Besides rattling financial markets, distressing exporting industries, and inducing headaches amongst economists, the Sino-U.S. trade dispute has created a need for research concerning the likely macroeconomic and financial forces weighing on the two markets and their governments. Moreover, the political nuances of the two distinct systems of government and their respective policy options in a drawn-out trade dispute may need to be better understood before attempting projections regarding a conflict in which politics may very much trump economics. This paper utilizes said approach, wherein market dynamics, policy options, and short- to long-term political strategies are incorporated into a hypothesis as to the future path of trade between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the United States of America (USA).